xià

down

downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down; to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc); measure word to show the frequency of an action

a picture of 下 → a mark placed beneath a line, meaning below

The original oracle-bone form showed a short stroke placed beneath a horizontal line — a dot or mark sitting below a reference point. The character is a pure pictograph of positional relationship, not a compound.

+
A horizontal reference lineSemantic
Originally a short downward mark in this contextSemantic

请把书放在桌子面。

qǐng bǎ shū fàng zài zhuō zi xià miàn 。

Please put the book under the table.

个星期我们要开一个重要的会议。

xià gè xīng qī wǒ men yào kāi yī gè zhòng yào de huì yì 。

Next week we are going to hold an important meeting.

Words with 下

下驮

xià tuó

geta (Japanese clogs)

兵临城下

bīng lín chéng xià

soldiers at the city walls (idiom); fig. at a critical juncture

自上而下

zì shàng ér xià

(idiom) from top to bottom; top-down

臣下

chén xià

official in feudal court

这下

zhè xià

this time

这下子

zhè xià zi

this time

过不下

guò bu xià

to be unable to continue living (in a certain manner)

部下

bù xià

troops under one's command

乡下

xiāng xia

countryside

乡下人

xiāng xià rén

country folk

乡下佬

xiāng xia lǎo

villager; hick

乡下习气

xiāng xià xí qì

country manners; provincialism

More characters with 一