什

shén

what

什 — the 'what' question word

什 was originally a word for 'a group of ten people,' but it was borrowed for its sound to write the question word shén in 什么. The components no longer carry the 'what' meaning directly — the grammaticalization happened through phonetic borrowing.

亻+十→什
亻PersonSemantic
十TenSemantic

你在说什么?

nǐ zài shuō shén me?

what are you saying?

他昨天晚上吃了什么?

tā zuó tiān wǎn shang chī le shén me?

what did he eat last night?

Words with 什

纳什

nà shí

Nash (surname)

卡文迪什

kǎ wén dí shí

Cavendish (name)

什锦

shí jǐn

(food) assorted

卡拉什尼科夫

kǎ lā shí ní kē fū

Kalashnikov (the AK-47 assault rifle)

都什么年代了

dōu shén me nián dài le

What decade are you living in?

阿什哈巴德

ā shén hā bā dé

Ashgabat, capital of Turkmenistan

阿什哈巴特

ā shí hā bā tè

Ashgabat, capital of Turkmenistan (Tw)

阿什拉维

ā shén lā wéi

surname Ashrawi

阿图什

ā tú shí

Atush or Artux city and county in Qizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang 克孜勒蘇柯爾克孜自治州|克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州[Ke4 zi1 le4 su1 Ke1 er3 ke4 zi1 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1]

阿图什市

ā tú shí shì

Atush or Artux city in Qizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang 克孜勒蘇柯爾克孜自治州|克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州[Ke4 zi1 le4 su1 Ke1 er3 ke4 zi1 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1]

雅什

yǎ shí

fine verse

雅诺什

yǎ nuò shí

János (Hungarian name)

More characters with 亻

仡价仂仞仍仨仪仉