元

yuán

currency unit (esp. Chinese yuan)

surname Yuan; Yuan dynasty (1279–1368); (bound form) first; original; primary; (bound form) basic; fundamental; (bound form) constituent; part; (prefix) meta-; (math.) argument; variable; era (of a reign); (Tw) (geology) eon

a picture of 元 → a person with their head emphasized

The figure shows a standing person 儿 with two strokes marking the head as the topmost, most important part. From 'head' came the extensions: first, original, primary — the root of everything.

二+儿→元

这件衣服打折后只要五十元。

zhè jiàn yī fu dǎ zhé hòu zhǐ yào wǔ shí yuán。

After the discount, this piece of clothing costs only fifty yuan.

他把一百元换成了零钱。

tā bǎ yī bǎi yuán huàn chéng le líng qián。

He exchanged one hundred yuan into small change.

Words with 元

元老

yuán lǎo

senior figure

国家元首

guó jiā yuán shǒu

head of state

西元前

xī yuán qián

BCE (before the Common Era)

元老院

yuán lǎo yuàn

upper house

大元帅

dà yuán shuài

generalissimo

状元

zhuàng yuán

top scorer in the palace examination (highest rank of the Imperial examination system)

神经元

shén jīng yuán

neuron

元器件

yuán qì jiàn

component

蔡元培

cài yuán péi

Cai Yuanpei (1868-1940), educationist and politician, president of Peking University 1917-27

八位元

bā wèi yuán

8-bit (computing)

连中三元

lián zhòng sān yuán

(old) to rank first in the imperial examinations at the provincial capital, the national capital and the palace successively

重元素

zhòng yuán sù

heavy element (such as uranium)

More characters with 二

丑彐井亏亓于云