先

xiān

beforehand; first; earlier

at first; originally; for the time being; for now; (prefix) my late (in referring to deceased relatives older than oneself)

legs (儿) stepping off the earth (土) = going first, ahead

The image is of a person's legs already moving forward from the ground — one step ahead of everyone else. That sense of being out in front grounds all the meanings: beforehand, earlier, first.

土+儿→先
儿LegsSemantic
土EarthSemantic

你先去,我一会儿就来。

nǐ xiān qù,wǒ yī huìr jiù lái。

You go first; I'll be there in a moment.

做事要先想清楚再行动。

zuò shì yào xiān xiǎng qīng chǔ zài xíng dòng。

When doing things, you should first think it through clearly before acting.

Words with 先

先声

xiān shēng

herald; precursor; harbinger

先人

xiān rén

ancestor; forefather

先哲

xiān zhé

the wise and learned individuals of the past

先发

xiān fā

to take preemptive action

先锋队

xiān fēng duì

vanguard

先民

xiān mín

forebears

遥遥领先

yáo yáo lǐng xiān

(idiom) a long way in front; to lead by a wide margin

开先

kāi xiān

at first

开路先锋

kāi lù xiān fēng

pioneer; trailblazer

革命先烈

gé mìng xiān liè

martyr to the revolution

预先

yù xiān

beforehand; in advance

领先

lǐng xiān

to lead

More characters with 土

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