就

jiù

(after a suppositional clause) in that case; then

(after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after; (same as 就是[jiu4 shi4]) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly; only; as little as; as much as; as many as; to approach; to move towards; to undertake; to engage in; (often followed by 著|着[zhe5]) taking advantage of; (of food) to go with; with regard to; concerning; (pattern: 就[jiu4] ... 也[ye3] ...) even if ... still ...; (pattern: 不[bu4] ... 就[jiu4] ...) if not ... then must be ...

就 — the immediacy and logical-then connector

就 began as 'moving toward a high place (京) where something outstanding (尤) happens' — proximity and immediacy. Over time it grammaticalized into a connector of tight logical sequence: as soon as X, then Y.

京+尤→就
京Capital cityPhonetic
尤OutstandingSemantic

你累了就休息一下吧。

nǐ lèi le jiù xiū xi yī xià ba 。

if you're tired, then rest for a bit.

她一回到家就开始做饭。

tā yī huí dào jiā jiù kāi shǐ zuò fàn 。

as soon as she got home, she started cooking.

Words with 就

就义

jiù yì

to be killed for a righteous cause

就座

jiù zuò

to take a seat

各就各位

gè jiù gè wèi

(of the people in a group) to get into position (idiom)

半推半就

bàn tuī bàn jiù

half willing and half unwilling (idiom); to yield after making a show of resistance

这就

zhè jiù

immediately

这就是说

zhè jiù shì shuō

in other words

造就

zào jiù

to bring up

过了这个村就没这个店

guò le zhè ge cūn jiù méi zhè ge diàn

past this village, you won't find this shop (idiom)

迁就

qiān jiù

to yield to; to adapt to; to accommodate oneself to (sth)

避实就虚

bì shí jiù xū

(idiom) stay clear of the enemy's main force and strike at his weak points

避重就轻

bì zhòng jiù qīng

to avoid the important and dwell on the trivial

铸就

zhù jiù

to cast

More characters with 京

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