根

gēn

root

basis; classifier for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings; CL:條|条[tiao2]; radical (chemistry)

wood (木) + sound (艮) = root or foundation

The wood radical grounds the meaning in trees and plants, where roots are the literal foundation. 艮 mainly gives the sound gēn and does not carry the root meaning.

木+艮→根
木WoodSemantic
艮StubbornPhonetic

这棵树的根长得很深。

zhè kē shù de gēn zhǎng de hěn shēn。

the roots of this tree grow very deep.

他从口袋里拿出一根筷子。

tā cóng kǒudài lǐ ná chū yī gēn kuàizi。

he took one chopstick out of his pocket.

Words with 根

命根

mìng gēn

lifeblood

落地生根

luò dì shēng gēn

air plant (Bryophyllum pinnatum)

根本

gēn běn

fundamental

事实根据

shì shí gēn jù

factual basis

根深蒂固

gēn shēn dì gù

deep-rooted (problem etc)

耳根

ěr gēn

base of the ear

追根究底

zhuī gēn jiū dǐ

to get to the heart of the matter

摩根士丹利

mó gēn shì dān lì

Morgan Stanley (financial services company)

压根

yà gēn

(mainly used in the negative) in the first place; absolutely; simply

盘根错节

pán gēn cuò jié

twisted roots and intertwined joints (idiom); complicated and very tricky

扎根

zhā gēn

to take root

刨根问底

páo gēn wèn dǐ

to dig up roots and inquire at the base (idiom); to get to the bottom of sth

More characters with 木

朿杰术探条橐杂札