炼

liàn

variant of 鏈|链[lian4], chain

variant of 煉|炼[lian4]

fire (火) + sound (柬) = to smelt and refine

火 signals the process of heating and refining by fire. 柬 mainly contributes the liàn sound; the fire radical carries the core meaning of smelting or tempering.

火+柬→炼
柬A written notePhonetic
火FireSemantic

工人把铁炼成钢。

gōng rén bǎ tiě liàn chéng gāng。

The workers smelted the iron into steel.

他每天坚持锻炼身体。

tā měi tiān jiān chí duàn liàn shēn tǐ。

He insists on exercising his body every day.

Words with 炼

提炼

tí liàn

to extract (ore, minerals etc)

炼乳

liàn rǔ

to condense milk (by evaporation)

炼铁厂

liàn tiě chǎng

iron foundry

锻炼

duàn liàn

to toughen

体育锻炼

tǐ yù duàn liàn

physical exercise

修炼

xiū liàn

(of Taoists) to practice austerities

修炼成仙

xiū liàn chéng xiān

lit. to practice austerities to become a Daoist immortal

冶炼

yě liàn

to smelt metal

冶炼炉

yě liàn lú

a furnace for smelting metal

凝炼

níng liàn

variant of 凝練|凝练[ning2 lian4]

千锤百炼

qiān chuí bǎi liàn

after hard work and numerous revisions (idiom)

洗炼

xǐ liàn

variant of 洗練|洗练[xi3 lian4]

More characters with 火

狄钬伙燎燮炏