sits at the top of a character as a flattened writing of 小 "small · Kangxi radical 42

sits at the top of a character as a flattened writing of 小 "small," though in many characters it is just a shape that older, unrelated elements collapsed into

The full character 小 was drawn as three small specks or grains, a tiny thing broken into bits. When it climbs to the top of a character the middle stroke loses its hook and the two side strokes tip inward, giving the three short marks of ⺌ — you can still count the three pieces in 肖 and in the top of 唢, 琐 and 锁. But not every ⺌ started as "small": the top of 光 was once a person kneeling with a torch of fire above the head, and the tops of 尚 and 当 come from strokes showing something dividing or spreading apart. These different origins simply flattened into the same three-mark shape over centuries of brush writing, so treat ⺌ first as a shape you recognize and only sometimes as a hint of "small."

⺌ at a glance

Meaning
sits at the top of a character as a flattened writing of 小 "small
Strokes
3
Characters
10
Role
Usually contributes sound
Kangxi radical
42

Characters with ⺌ (7 of 10)

HSK 4 · 1

HSK 5 · 2

HSK 6 · 1

Beyond HSK · 3

Frequently asked questions

What does the component ⺌ mean?

⺌ means "sits at the top of a character as a flattened writing of 小 "small". In the characters that contain it, it usually contributes sound.

How many Chinese characters contain ⺌?

10 characters in this dictionary contain ⺌, including ones at HSK 4, HSK 5, HSK 6.

Is ⺌ a radical?

Yes — ⺌ is Kangxi radical 42, one of the 214 traditional indexing radicals used to organise Chinese dictionaries.

How many strokes does ⺌ have?

⺌ is written in 3 strokes.