石

contributes the sense of stone · Kangxi radical 112

contributes the sense of stone, rock, and hard mineral things, and in some characters just supplies the sound shí/tuò/zhè

石 began as a picture of a lump of rock lying under an overhanging cliff. The modern shape still shows both parts: the sloping 厂 on the upper left is the cliff face, and the small box 口 tucked beneath it is the rock itself. When 石 sits on the left of a character it squeezes narrow, as in 碾 (stone roller) and 磁 (magnetic ore), and it can also sit underneath, as in 磨 (to grind) and 磊 (three stones piled up). A handful of characters such as 拓 and 柘 use 石 only for its sound.

石 at a glance

Meaning
contributes the sense of stone
Strokes
5
Characters
123
Role
Contributes meaning
Kangxi radical
112

Characters with 石 (108 of 123)

HSK 3 · 1

HSK 4 · 7

HSK 5 · 6

HSK 6 · 9

Beyond HSK · 85

矶jī · breakwater宕dàng · dissipated砀dàng · stone with color veins矾fán · alum矸gān · used in 矸石[gan1 shi2]矻kū · used in 矻矻[ku1 ku1]拓tà · to make a rubbing (e.g. of an inscription)矽xī · (Tw) silicon (chemistry)泵bèng · pump (loanword)砭biān · ancient stone acupuncture needle砗chē · used in 硨磲|砗磲[che1 qu2]砘dùn · (agriculture) to compact loose soil with a stone roller after sowing seeds砜fēng · sulfone砉huā · sound of a thing flying fast by砒pī · arsenic砌qì · to build by laying bricks or stones砂shā · sand炻shí · stoneware砑yà · to calender砚yàn · ink-stone柘zhè · a thorny tree斫zhuó · to chop砹ài · astatine (chemistry)砥dǐ · baffle (pier)砝fǎ · used in 砝碼|砝码[fa3 ma3]砩fèi · dam up water with rocks砬lá · a huge boulder砺lì · grind砾lì · (bound form) gravel; small stone砻lóng · (dialect) tool used to hull rice (similar to a grain mill)砰pēng · (onom.) bang; thump砷shēn · arsenic (chemistry)砼tóng · concrete (building material)砣tuó · steelyard weight砟zhǎ · fragments砧zhēn · variant of 砧[zhen1]硐dòng · variant of 洞[dong4]硌gè · (coll.) (of sth hard or rough) to press against some part of one's body causing discomfort (like a small stone in one's shoe)硅guī · silicon (chemistry)硭máng · crude saltpeter硇náo · used in 硇砂[nao2 sha1]硗qiāo · stony soil硙ái · used in 磑磑|硙硙[ai2 ai2]硒xī · selenium (chemistry)硖xiá · place name硎xíng · whetstone硷jiǎn · variant of 鹼|碱[jian3]硫liú · sulfur (chemistry)硪wò · see 石硪[shi2 wo4]硝xiāo · saltpeter跖zhí · metatarsus碚bèi · (used in place names)碜chěn · gritty (of food)碘diǎn · iodine (chemistry)碉diāo · rock cave (archaic)碇dìng · anchor碓duì · pestle碌liù · variant of 碌[liu4]硼péng · boron (chemistry)碛qì · (bound form) moraine; rocks in shallow water碥biǎn · dangerous rocks jutting out over rapids碴chá · fault碲dì · tellurium (chemistry)碟dié · dish碱jiǎn · variant of 鹼|碱[jian3]碣jié · stone tablet碡zhóu · stone roller (for threshing grain, leveling ground etc)磙gǔn · roller磕kè · variant of 嗑[ke4]磊lěi · lumpy碾niǎn · stone roller磐pán · firm磉sǎng · stone plinth磔zhé · old term for the right-falling stroke in Chinese characters (e.g. the last stroke of 大[da4]), now called 捺[na4]磺huáng · sulfur磬qìng · chime stones, ancient percussion instrument made of stone or jade pieces hung in a row and struck as a xylophone磲qú · used in 硨磲|砗磲[che1 qu2]橐tuó · sack磴dèng · cliff-ledge礅dūn · stone block礁jiāo · reef磷lín · variant of 磷[lin2]礓jiāng · a small stone礞méng · (mineral)礤cǎ · shredder

Frequently asked questions

What does the component 石 mean?

石 means "contributes the sense of stone". In the characters that contain it, it contributes meaning.

How many Chinese characters contain 石?

123 characters in this dictionary contain 石, including ones at HSK 3, HSK 4, HSK 5, HSK 6.

Is 石 a radical?

Yes — 石 is Kangxi radical 112, one of the 214 traditional indexing radicals used to organise Chinese dictionaries.

How many strokes does 石 have?

石 is written in 5 strokes.