低矮

dī ǎi

short

low

low

ǎi

(of a person) short

low person (低) + arrow-short (矮) = short and low

低 uses 氐 mainly for sound; the person radical hints at a human bowing or stooping low. In 矮, the arrow (矢) evokes something short and compact — an arrow's length as a unit of measure — while 委 lends the sound ǎi.