共产主义青年团
gòng chǎn zhǔ yì qīng nián tuán
the Communist Youth League
shared (共) + production (产) + principal (主) + meaning (义) + youth (青) + year (年) + group (团) = Communist Youth League
The name is a compound of ideological and organizational terms: communism (共产主义) is the doctrine, youth (青年) names the members, and league (团) names the body. Reading the characters left to right essentially spells out the organization's full identity.