努尔哈赤

nǔ ěr hā chì

Nurhaci (1559-1626), founder and first Khan of the Manchu Later Jin dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1] (from 1616)

努

nǔ

to exert

尔

ěr

thus

哈

hā

abbr. for 哈薩克斯坦|哈萨克斯坦[Ha1 sa4 ke4 si1 tan3], Kazakhstan

赤

chì

red