反右派斗争

fǎn yòu pài dòu zhēng

Anti-Rightist Movement, Mao's purge of "rightists" after the Hundred Flowers Campaign ended in 1957

fǎn

contrary

yòu

(bound form) right; right-hand side

pài

(literary) tributary; branch of a river

dòu

to fight

zhēng

to strive for