吐谷浑

tǔ yù hún

a state in Qinghai in 4th-7th century AD

Tuyuhun, nomadic people related to the Xianbei 鮮卑|鲜卑[Xian1 bei1]

吐

tǔ

to spit

谷

yù

valley

浑

hún

muddy; turbid