běn

(bound form) root; stem

(bound form) origin; source; (bound form) one's own; this; (bound form) this; the current (year etc); (bound form) original; (bound form) inherent; originally; initially; capital; principal; classifier for books, periodicals, files etc

tree (木) + root marker (一) = root; origin

A horizontal stroke marks the base of a tree, pointing to where roots begin. From 'root' the meaning extends naturally to origin, source, and what is fundamentally one's own.

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OneSemantic
TreeSemantic

Words with 本

本事

běn shì

source material

复本

fù běn

copy

连本带利

lián běn dài lì

both principal and interest

选本

xuǎn běn

anthology

还本

huán běn

to repay capital

边际成本

biān jì chéng běn

marginal cost

里斯本

lǐ sī běn

Lisbon, capital of Portugal

金汇兑本位制

jīn huì duì běn wèi zhì

gold exchange standard (economics)

金本位

jīn běn wèi

gold standard (monetary system)

银本位

yín běn wèi

silver standard (monetary system)

银本位制

yín běn wèi zhì

silver standard (monetary system)

开本

kāi běn

book format, similar to in-4°, in-8° etc (a 16-kai format 16開|16开[shi2 liu4 kai1] is roughly A4) (abbr. to 開|开[kai1])

More characters with 木