本末倒置

běn mò dào zhì

lit. to invert root and branch (idiom); fig. confusing cause and effect

to stress the incidental over the fundamental; to put the cart before the horse

本

běn

(bound form) root; stem

末

mò

tip

倒

dào

to invert; to place upside down or frontside back

置

zhì

to install