菜

cài

vegetable; greens (CL:棵[ke1])

dish (of food) (CL:樣|样[yang4],道[dao4],盤|盘[pan2]); (of one's skills etc) weak; poor; (coll.) (one's) type

grass (艹) + phonetic (采) = vegetable or dish

The grass radical roots 菜 in the plant world. 采 mainly contributes the sound cài; the plant crown carries the meaning.

艹+采→菜
艹GrassSemantic
采To pickPhonetic

妈妈今天买了很多新鲜的菜。

māma jīntiān mǎi le hěn duō xīnxiān de cài。

Mom bought a lot of fresh vegetables today.

这桌菜太丰盛了,每道都很好吃。

zhè zhuō cài tài fēngshèng le,měi dào dōu hěn hǎochī。

The dishes on this table are so abundant; every one is delicious.

Words with 菜

剩菜

shèng cài

leftovers (food)

菜系

cài xì

(regional) cuisine

酸菜

suān cài

pickled vegetables, especially Chinese cabbage

香菜

xiāng cài

coriander

菜市场

cài shì chǎng

food market

咸菜

xián cài

salted vegetables

韭菜

jiǔ cài

garlic chives (Allium tuberosum), aka Chinese chives

大白菜

dà bái cài

Chinese cabbage; napa cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis)

菜鸟

cài niǎo

(coll.) sb new to a particular subject

小白菜

xiǎo bái cài

bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis)

榨菜

zhà cài

hot pickled mustard tuber

瓜菜

guā cài

fruit and vegetables

More characters with 艹

棻瞒蔫蔷爇蔬