被

bèi

quilt

to cover (with); (literary) to suffer (a misfortune); used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb); (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊|被旅游[bei4 lu : 3 you2] to "go on a trip")

被 — the passive voice marker

Originally, 被 meant a quilt — cloth draped over a body, covering it. That sense of something falling upon you extended naturally to being acted upon by another, making it the word Chinese reaches for whenever the subject receives rather than does.

衤+皮→被

天气变冷了,记得盖被子睡觉。

tiān qì biàn lěng le , jì de gài bèi zi shuì jiào 。

The weather has turned cold; remember to cover yourself with a quilt when you sleep.

他的自行车被人偷走了。

tā de zì xíng chē bèi rén tōu zǒu le 。

His bicycle was stolen by someone.

Words with 被

被害者

bèi hài zhě

victim (of a wounding or murder)

被困

bèi kùn

to be trapped; to be stranded

被套

bèi tào

duvet cover; quilt cover

植被

zhí bèi

vegetation

一年被蛇咬,十年怕井绳

yī nián bèi shé yǎo , shí nián pà jǐng shéng

see 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井繩|一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳[yi1 zhao1 bei4 she2 yao3 , shi2 nian2 pa4 jing3 sheng2]

一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳

yī zhāo bèi shé yǎo , shí nián pà jǐng shéng

lit. once bitten by a snake, one is scared all one's life at the mere sight of a rope (saying)

包被

bāo bèi

peridium (envelope or coat of fungi, e.g. puffballs)

原被告

yuán bèi gào

plaintiff and defendant

垫被

diàn bèi

mattress

失信被执行人

shī xìn bèi zhí xíng rén

(law) judgement defaulter (person who has failed to fulfill obligations set forth in a written court judgement, such as paying compensation to sb, despite having the means to do so)

棉被

mián bèi

comforter; quilt

聪明反被聪明误

cōng míng fǎn bèi cōng míng wù

(idiom) a clever person may become the victim of his own ingenuity; cleverness may overreach itself; too smart for one's own good

More characters with 衤

褙裨裱褚初袷袮袍